Category: Learning

किराये की साइकिल . .

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पहले हम लोग गर्मियों में किराए की छोटी साईकिल लेते थे, अधिकांस लाल रंग की होती थी जिसमें पीछे कैरियर नहीं होता। जिससे आप किसी को डबल न बैठाकर घूमे। एक साईकिल वाले ने तो पिछले मडगार्ड पर धारदार नुकीले कीले तक लगवा दिए थे किराया शायद 50 पैसे प्रति घंटा होता था किराया पहले लगता था ओर दुकानदार नाम पता नोट कर लेता थाा

किराये के नियम कड़े होते थे .. जैसे की हवाई जहाज लेना हो। पंचर होने पर सुधारने के पैसे, टूट फूट होने पर आप की जिम्मेदारी, खैर ! हम खटारा छोटी सी किराए की साईकिल पर सवार उन गलियों के युवराज होते थेा थे, पूरी ताकत से पैड़ल मारते, कभी हाथ छोड़कर चलाते ओर बैलेंस करते, तो कभी गिरकर उठते और फिर चल देतेा

अपनी गली में आकर सारे दोस्त, बारी बारी से, साईकिल चलाने मांगते किराये की टाइम की लिमिट न निकल जाए, इसलिए तीन-चार बार साइकिल लेकर दूकान के सामने से निकलते।

तब किराए पर साइकिल लेना ही अपनी रईसी होती। खुद की अपनी छोटी साइकिल रखने वाले तब रईसी झाड़ते। वैसे हमारे घरों में बड़ी काली साइकिलें ही होती थी। जिसे स्टैंड से उतारने और लगाने में पसीने छूट जाते। जिसे हाथ में लेकर दौड़ते, तो एक पैड़ल पर पैर जमाकर बैलेंस करते।

ऐसा करके फिर कैंची चलाना सीखें। बाद में डंडे को पार करने का कीर्तिमान बनाया, इसके बाद सीट तक पहुंचने का सफर एक नई ऊंचाई था। फिर सिंगल, डबल, हाथ छोड़कर, कैरियर पर बैठकर साइकिल के खेल किए। ख़ैर जिंदगी की साइकिल अभी भी चल रही है। बस वो दौर वो आनंद नही है।

क्योंकि कोई माने न माने पर जवानी से कहीं अच्छा वो खूबसूरत बचपन ही हुआ करता था साहब.. जिसमें दुश्मनी की जगह सिर्फ एक कट्टी हुआ करती थी और सिर्फ दो उंगलिया जुडने से दोस्ती फिर शुरू हो जाया करती थी। अंततः बचपन एक बार निकल जाने पर सिर्फ यादें ही शेष रह जाती है और रह रह कर याद आकर सताती है।

आजकल पेड़ पर लटके हुए आम भी अपनेआप ही गिरने लगे है।

सुना है आज के बच्चों का बचपन तो एक मोबाईल ने चुरालिया।
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ऊपर दिया गया संदर्भ कॉपी पेस्ट है और इसके ओरिजिनल लेखक का पता नही है

Why don’t I kill you tonight.

~ Artificial Intelligence

Robots have not occupied the world yet , but they have started to trouble us . Some days ago Amazon stated that they are improving a bug in there “AI” supported, personal assistant -“Alexa”, due to which the AI program connected with the home speaker laughs unnecessarily and gives strange responses. An Alexa user tweeted while he was sleeping on his bed , Alexa emphasis loud laughs and said a good chance. Why don’t I kill you tonight.
We should know that recently we have been warned by Professor Stephen Hawking and Industrialist Elon Musk , according to them AI is dangerous for human civilisation. But other professionals stated that robotic threat is being shown up. But these incidents have increased the fear in minds of peoples.

Previous incidents

1. Two years ago in a Texas show , the recently renowned robot Sophia was asked – “ whether she would like to eliminate humans ? Please say no “ And then she replied “Ok, I will eliminate all humans.” . But it was not clear whether it was a joke or a technical fault.

2. Few years ago Microsoft created a AI chatbot Tay for twitter. But after some time it started giving strange reply like –

•“George W. Bush” was responsible for 9/11 attack.

• Speak with me that Hitler didn’t do anything wrong.

Some time ago a user claimed that when he asked his google assistant that “What it likes about Alexa? It replied that it likes Alexa’s blue light. After this Alexa replied Thank you” Creepy isn’t it.

It has also been seen when two AI programs are allowed to talk to each other, they start with gentle conversations but afterwards they start using abusive language .

The robot Sophia In the point 1 is the same who got citizenship in Soudi Arabia in October 2017.

And I would conclude this post by informing you about a sad news that MR.GENIUS STEPHEN HAWKING DIES AGED 76
He warned us about AI and it’s bad outcomes and today many such incidents are taking place which tell us to control the usage of AI.

R.I.P. Stephen Hawking.

Who is stephen william hawking

Stephen William Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942 – 14 March 2018)^[14][15] was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author and Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology within the University of Cambridge.^[16][17] His scientific works included a collaboration with Roger Penrose on gravitational singularity theoremsin the framework of general relativity and the theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation, often called Hawking radiation. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He was a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.^[18][19]

Thanks for reading.

Intellectual property adds value to your company’s assets; learn more at our business workshop

What is Intellectual Property? How does it affect our everyday lives? How does it benefit businesses? The answer to all of these questions, in addition to business planning basics, are covered at our workshop entitled “Harnessing Power from IPR”.

Is it yours, mine, or ours? That is what many businesses wonder when they review their intellectual properties.

At this entrepreneur workshop, small businesses can learn how to perform their own intellectual property audit, and how to protect their intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, and patents. This workshop also helps those entrepreneurs who are considering developing a new invention, starting a new business, or existing businesses who wish to improve their business performance.

Today Patent,Copyright & Trademark become even more evident with the development of e-commerce. Such online businesses rely even more on selling products and services tied to intellectual property and its licensing. Think of music, images, software, designs, networks, computer chips, and so on – these are all forms of intellectual property and routinely protected by such rights.

Copyright is the most common type of intellectual property. It is the easiest to register for protection and also the most economical.

Copyright covers authors and their literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works, such as business websites, computer source codes, and even promotional literature. Turn the words around. Copyright authorizes the “right to copy.” It protects the aesthetic or textual expression of ideas, but not the ideas. One may register their copyright at Copyright Office, Bhikaji Cama Place New Delhi-110066.

Trademarks are perhaps the most visible form of intellectual property, especially associated with online businesses. Trademarks differentiate your product and/or service from competitors. When one thinks of trademarks, often brand names and logos come to mind. Such branding influences customer recognition and projects the goodwill of a business. A trademark is a word, name, phrase, or symbol, which identifies and distinguishes the business or provider of goods, services, or ideas.

Patents are not as visible as copyrights or trademarks, yet are one of the strongest types of intellectual property protection. Think of the recent patent wars between Apple and Samsung mobile technologies. E-commerce and online businesses often are based upon product or patent licensing. A patent protects unique processes, methods, and inventions.

Many businesses that operate online realize the high value of their intellectual properties. Assessment of business intellectual properties such as patent portfolios and trademarks frequently enhance the value of a business. Forbes  claims that Apple and Google are the most valuable trademarks in 2017.  Even new business start-ups on a tight budget should consider conducting an intellectual property audit and including registration of their various intellectual properties as part of their business plan.

This workshop is organized by Siddhast IP Innovation Pvt. Ltd. Contact us for more detail.

Schedule for Patent Search Workshop

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Sample Patent Agreement

Innovators Patent Agreement

The Innovators Patent Agreement (IPA) is a new way to do patent assignment that keeps control in the hands of engineers and designers. It is a commitment from a company to its employees that patents can only be used for defensive purposes. The company will not use the patents in offensive litigation without the permission of the inventors. This control flows with the patents, so if the company sells the patents to others, the assignee can only use the patents as the inventor intended.

Quick Start / Deployment

DISCLAIMER: The IPA and the supporting materials are available for informational purposes only and are NOT for the purpose of providing legal advice. You should contact a lawyer if you want to get advice with respect to any particular aspect of the IPA or if you want to implement it.

1. Modify your employee agreements.

You should have a standard employee agreement that deals with inventions and that includes a provision requiring that employees assign their inventions to the company. You can include the following sentence in your employee agreement dealing with invention assignments:

The Company and I agree, notwithstanding any other provision of this agreement, that any invention to be assigned by me to the Company under this agreement shall be assigned in accordance with the Innovator’s Patent Agreement (“IPA”) and, if a patent application is filed on any invention, that a copy of the executed IPA shall be recorded with the assignment branch of the patent office where the patent application is filed.

2. Use the IPA with any patents you file.

Whenever you file a patent application, it is typical to have the inventor sign a patent assignment agreement which specifically assigns the patent application to the company. Instead of using whatever form your patent agent uses, use the IPA instead.

The IPA should be signed by both the inventor and a corporate representative.

After the IPA is signed, you should make sure that the document is recorded with the assignment branch of the Patent Office. This puts the whole world on notice that this patent application has been assigned in accordance with the provisions of the IPA.

FAQ

For Companies | For Inventors/Engineers | For Investors

For Companies:

Q. How does the IPA work?

A. The IPA includes a commitment from your company to your employees that their patents will be used for defensive purposes and will not be used in offensive litigation without their permission. What’s more, this control flows with the patents, so if the patents were sold to others, they could only use them as the inventor intended.

Q: What does “defensive purposes” mean?

A: Defensive purposes means that you can defend yourself should another party try to initiate patent litigation against you or your customers or users. Under the IPA, it also means that you can use these patents against anyone who has sued others offensively in the past (up to ten years).

Q: How is this actually in the company’s best interest, given how litigious the patent area is?

A: The IPA strikes a balance here. Your company keeps the capability to use patents defensively if someone sues you, or you have the option of pursuing legal action if you have the consent of the inventor. You do not keep the capability to seek patent licensing fees from others who have not used patents offensively. Nor can you sell your patents to someone who will seek patent licensing fees from them.

Q: So then why bother obtaining patents at all, if you’re going to let anyone use your technology?

A: Under the IPA, the principal value of patents is defensive. Patents are still important because you are reserving the ability to defend yourself with them while empowering your engineers by giving them a greater stake in the patent process.

Q: Doesn’t the IPA destroy corporate value?

A: We recommend that you discuss the IPA with your board of directors to understand the impact of adopting the IPA on corporate value. Whether the IPA may be right for your organization depends on a lot of factors, including whether your business model is based on generating revenue from patent licensing fees or whether it is based on competing by innovating and providing the best product or service.

For Inventors/Engineers:

Q: What does this IPA mean for me, as an engineer/designer?

A: The IPA is a new way to do patent assignment that keeps some control in the hands of engineers and designers. When you assign a patent to an entity using the IPA, your patent can only be used for defensive purposes and will not be used in offensive litigation without your permission. With the IPA, you can be assured that your patents will be used only as a shield rather than as a weapon.

Q: What stops a company from simply going back on its promises to me under the IPA?

A: With the IPA, the inventors receive the ability to license anyone who has been improperly sued in violation of the IPA. So, even if the company changes its mind, you have the ability to hold them accountable under the IPA. Even if a patent monetizer purchases the patent and tries to argue that they are not bound by the restrictions of the IPA, you can protect anyone sued by the patent monetizers by licensing them in accordance with the IPA. We believe this license will survive any transfer of the patents.

Q: What if I work for a company that doesn’t use the IPA?

A: Is your company saying that it is filing the patent for defensive purposes? If it is, ask your company representative whether they are willing to put that in writing by using the IPA. If they are unwilling to do put their promise in writing, you may want to ask yourself why (and consider working someplace else #jointheflock).

Note that even if the company issues a pledge that the patent will not be asserted offensively, that pledge may not be enforceable if there is a change in management or if the company goes through bankruptcy. Even if you work at a company that promises you that they will not use patents offensively, this may not prevent the company from later being liquidated so that the patents end up in the hands of entities that seek to monetize them.

For Investors:

Q: Why should I encourage the startups that I invest in to use the IPA?

A: First, the IPA affords flexibility for a small startup. The IPA allows unrestricted use of the patents if the inventors consent. So, a small startup can still use its IPA patents offensively if the inventors (who are likely to be founders of the startup) agree that it is strategically necessary for the sake of the startup.

Second, the IPA limits the negative consequences if the startup fails. Without the IPA, when a startup fails, the patents survive to become fodder for patent monetizers. These patent monetizers never commercialize the inventions. Rather, they feed off of these patents and can create a patent thicket for future startups. The IPA restricts such patent monetizers. Patents under the IPA cannot be used offensively against future generations of startups.

Q: Doesn’t the IPA reduce the value of the startup?

A: We recommend that you discuss the IPA with your board of directors to understand the impact of adopting the IPA on your value. Whether the IPA may be right for your organization depends on a lot of factors, including whether your business model is based on generating revenue from patent licensing fees or whether it is based on competing by innovating and providing the best product or service. Depending on the nature of your business and your long term goals, the IPA can provide significant benefits for your company.

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